![]() ![]() Elizabeth’s.Įlla Callow, director of the Office of Disability Access and Compliance at UC Berkeley, is writing an article about how disability has been and continues to be used as a way to profit from and control Native populations. So, if they did have someone who was determined to have a psychiatric disability or psychiatric involvement who was Native American, because Native people were under the jurisdiction of the federal government, they would be sent to St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, a federally funded psychiatric institution in Washington, D.C.Įlla Callow is the director of the Office of Disability Access and Compliance at UC Berkeley and she’s a board member of the Friendship House Association of American Indians in Oakland.Įlla Callow: At that time, the only federal psychiatric institution was St. The Lakota man’s story was first written about by David Walker, a Missouri Cherokee psychologist and researcher, who gave him the pseudonym Alvin Abner Big Man.Īlvin refused to plead guilty to stealing horses, and because of his supposed erratic behavior in jail, he was sent to St. He insisted that he didn’t do it, but he was arrested anyway and was then given the bizarre diagnosis of having “horse-stealing mania.” In 1913, a Lakota man from the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota was accused of stealing horses. government created an ‘insane asylum’ to imprison Native Americans”: (Photo from the South Dakota State Historical Society, South Dakota Digital Archives, -012) Read a transcript of Fiat Vox episode #66: “How the U.S. A cemetery of 121 men, women and children who died at the asylum is located near the fifth hole. After it was closed in 1933, it was torn down and a golf course was built in its place. The Hiawatha Insane Asylum for Indians (pictured), which opened for business in 1903, was the first and only federally funded psychiatric institution for American Indians in the U.S. In the next episode, we’ll learn about how state courts today use disability as a reason to justify removing Native children from their parents’ custody and cultural environment to place them in non-Native homes. This is the first part of a two-part series about how disability has been and continues to be used as a way to control and profit from Native populations. From 1903 to 1933, when it closed after a short, but brutal, existence, more than 350 Native people had been held, and at least 121 people had died, in the facility. It would become the Hiawatha Insane Asylum for Indians - a place where Native people from across the country were forcibly committed and imprisoned, often for reasons that had nothing to do with having a mental illness. They decided on a psychiatric institution for Native Americans. In the late 1800s, two South Dakota congressmen were looking for ways to build an economy in their newly minted state - one that was carved out of Indigenous homelands. ![]()
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